Day 3: Ye Olde Gold Mining Town


Another bright and early start so that we could make our 1.5 hour journey up to Ballarat, to visit Sovereign Hill for the day. This town is frozen in time, set following the discovery of gold in 1851.


We started our day with gold pouring demonstration, where we were able to draw on our Term 1 Science unit of separating mixtures to understand how gold is removed from quartz using mercury, and then separated from the mercury to purify it. We had molten gold heated at 1200 degrees poured into a bullion mould in front of us and then cooled in cold water. The resulting gold 24k bar weighed 3kg and was worth $165000 (and was therefore instantly transferred to a safe after the demonstration).


From here we were off to the ‘Secret Chamber’ tour, where we were taken in an inclined train 20 metres underground in pitch darkness to adjust our eyes to the lantern lit mining corridors. 


We were guided through the chilly, underground set of chambers to see what gold and quartz looked like in its natural state, and to watch a short story about two Chinese brothers who came in search of their fortune, projected onto the rock wall.


We then tried our luck panning for gold ourselves, where Elsa, Julia and Mr Franich all found specks of gold to take home. The rest of us realised rather quickly how much hard work, and how discouraging, gold panning actually was.


We then learned more about the conditions of miners in another underground tour at Red Hill mine, narrated by a Cornish miner who found the massive ‘Welcome Nugget’, of which we saw a replica.


From here we raced back to Main Street, to see the marching of the red coat soldiers, who whisked us local town folk into a frenzy with a four gun salute to Queen Victoria. The massive bang of the gunshots scared the life out of many of us and made for a very entertaining presentation.


Following some time in an 1850s classroom with a rather strict teacher and a lunch of old style pies, Cornish pastries and sandwiches, we were off to our other demonstrations. 


First up was candle making, where we were informed of the process involved of making candles in the 1800s and watched the rotating machinery that would repeatedly dip candle wicks. Some students elected to buy their own candles to dip and colour as souvenirs to take home.


From candles to lollies where we watched the creating of some hard candy from scratch, using entirely 1800s equipment. The hot sugary liquid was molded and flavoured (with the scent of lime quickly filling the sweet smelling room), then constantly folded to cool it, with citric acid sprinkled over. It was then passed through a roller to give it individual lolly shape and smashed into those pieces once it cooled. It was an amazing process to watch and to have explained to us. Most importantly, we then got a taste tester of the finished product!


We had free time at the end of the day to explore the town and make some purchases (the lolly shop took quite a hit) before it was time to make the 1.5 hour return trip to Melbourne.

We had dinner in the hotel, then went on another walking tour of the CBD where at long last the craving for those sugary, doughy pieces of heaven in the form of Krispy Kreme were satisfied as the kids (and teachers) were treated to a dessert donut in Federation Square. We circled back through the CBD and experienced a big city Saturday night - lots of different characters in the streets and buskers playing beautiful music on every street corner (including one dressed up as Darth Vader who played the Imperial March as we walked by). With the crisp spring air, the lights, sounds and buzzing excitement in the air, it was a gorgeous evening to be out and about.


Back to our hotel and one last burst of energy required to climb 8 floors to the rooftop deck - the spectacular views of the city skyrises surrounding us made the ascent worth it.


After a monstrous few days and some very weary bones, we were more than ready for showers and a slightly earlier night in bed. Coming up tomorrow - Werribee Zoo and Luna Park!!!!

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